STUDY NOTE ON SYNOPTIC GOSPELS

STUDY NOTE ON SYNOPTIC GOSPELS
What is Synoptic Gospels
The term synoptic gospels refers to the first three books of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, and Luke. These gospels share similarities in their accounts of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, which is why they are referred to as "synoptic," meaning "seen together." While each gospel has its unique elements, these similarities demonstrate the interdependence between them. 
Here is a closer look at each of the synoptic gospels:
MATTHEW
Matthew is traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthias, who was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot after his betrayal of Christ. Matthias wrote the gospel with a Jewish audience in mind. It begins with Jesus' genealogy, emphasizing His divine lineage from Abraham through King David. Many scholars believe that Matthew was written before AD 80, making it one of the earliest surviving records of Jesus' teachings.
Four unique features of the Gospel of Matthew?
1. Matthew was primarily written for a Jewish audience. ...
2. Five women are included in Matthew's genealogy.
3. The symbol for the Gospel of Matthew is a winged man.
4. The book contains more than 130 Old Testament quotes and allusions.

MARK
Mark is traditionally ascribed to John Mark, a relative of Barnabas and an associate of Paul in his missionary journeys. It is believed that Mark was written around AD 60-70. Mark focuses on action rather than doctrine, presenting Jesus as a miracle worker. This gospel is often considered the shortest and most concise of the four gospels, likely due to its intended purpose of being used as a teaching tool for oral proclamations.
Three unique characteristics of the Gospel of Mark?
The three most obvious characteristics of Mark's Gospel are COMPACTNESS, VIVIDNESS, and ORDERLINESS. By compactness is meant that this Gospel is much shorter than any of the others. 
Mark is the only Gospel where Jesus is called a carpenter (Mark 6:3); in Matthew 13:55, he is the son of a carpenter. Similarly, Mark mentions Jesus' sisters (Mark 6:3); the other Gospel writers do not.
LUKE
Luke is traditionally attributed to Luke the Evangelist, a physician and companion of Paul. It was written around AD 80-90. Luke's gospel has the most extensive narrative in the New Testament and includes detailed accounts of Jesus' birth, His teachings, and His death and resurrection. It is also the only gospel that includes an account of the Ascension, in which Jesus is taken up into heaven.
Five unique characteristics of the gospel of Luke?
1. Luke's Gospel begins with an extensive prologue. ...
2. Jerusalem receives special emphasis in Luke's Gospel. ...
3. Luke's Gospel emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit. ...
4. Luke's Gospel seems to have an unusual interest in food. ...
5. Salvation is an important theme in Luke's Gospel. ...

Characteristics of the synoptic Gospels
Matthew, Mark, and Luke are called “Synoptic Gospels” because they can be “seen together.” What that actually means is that these gospels contain many of the same stories, and that those stories are sometimes even presented in the same sequence within each of the three different synoptic gospels.
Common themes in the synoptic Gospels
Common themes in the synoptic Gospels are the "kingdom of God," and a shift from the "old covenant" to the "new covenant." The ultimate question Jesus asks is will we choose to be a part of his kingdom?
In conclusion, the synoptic gospels provide a comprehensive account of Jesus' life, teachings, and mission. They are unique in their perspectives and emphases, yet they share a common basis in the historical Jesus and His message of love, forgiveness, and salvation.
Matthew repeatedly uses two phrases no other gospel uses.
Prepared : Pastor Kola Kayode Oyesola

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